Itch Relief

Behavior is one of the key ways animals have to communicate their likes, dislikes, and even their physical condition and health. One activity that signals something is not right with your pet is excessive or incessant scratching. 

If your pet can’t stop scratching or biting himself, or rubbing his face or flanks, or licking at his feet, he has an underlying problem that is causing an intense and uncomfortable itch. Itching can be the result of any number of conditions, for example, fleas, allergies, seborrhea (a dry or oily skin disorder), mange, infection, nutritional or hormonal imbalance, or even sunburn. 

Of course, when you have an itch, you want to scratch. After all, it gives you some relief. But prolonged scratching can itself cause skin irritation, which can lead to more scratching and abrasion, which may lead to open wounds and infection. We can relate— we’ve all scratched too hard at a mosquito bite and paid the price. 

If you notice your pet scratching obsessively, immediately inspect the area for visible insects or bites, infection or healing wounds. Clean the area with hydrogen peroxide, or a first aid or antibacterial spray. I caution against using rubbing alcohol on raw or irritated skin.  A hydrocortisone spray or salve can offer relief from itching, which may curtail the pet’s impulse to scratch and further exacerbate the injured area. Also available are topical bitter sprays that discourage chewing or an Elizabethan or lampshade collar to keep the affected area protected. An over-the-counter children’s antihistamine may be of benefit to help relieve discomfort. Check with your veterinarian for a safe dose. 

It’s important to realize, your pet cannot control his itch response and may, if left unchecked, cause severe damage by persistent licking, chewing or biting. Try to spend more time with your pet doing physical activities that will both distract him from his discomfort and tire him out so he’ll be more likely to sleep at night and less likely to stay awake scratching. 

If the condition doesn’t clear up within 2-3 days, consult your veterinarian to determine the underlying condition causing the problem and to prescribe a course of treatment. 

Tip: Regular bathing and grooming will help keep your pet’s skin and coat healthy and can help you notice irregularities before they develop into problems. 

Article by Dr. Jeff Werber, DVM